📖 ReadingGrade 4Lesson 36
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Library Reading Challenge

Lesson preview: the Mini Lesson and Vocabulary are open to everyone. Guided practice, exercises, the parent checklist and the printable PDF worksheet come with full access (free 7-day trial or membership).

What you will learn

  • 1Identify and define vocabulary words encountered across a range of texts
  • 2Recognize and explain figurative language including simile, metaphor, and personification
  • 3Use context clues to determine the meaning of unfamiliar words
  • 4Discuss vocabulary and figurative language choices in a collaborative reading challenge
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Mini Lesson

A reading challenge pushes you to read widely and think carefully about language. As you encounter new vocabulary and figurative language across different genres and topics, you build a richer, more flexible understanding of how words work — and how writers use them to create effect.

Vocabulary Strategies

  • Context clues — use the surrounding sentences to infer meaning.
  • Word parts — identify prefixes, roots, and suffixes (e.g. pre-, -tion, -ful).
  • Connotation — consider whether a word has a positive, negative, or neutral feel.
  • Replace and test — substitute a word you know and see if the sentence still makes sense.

Types of Figurative Language

  • Simile — compares two things using "like" or "as": "as brave as a lion."
  • Metaphor — states one thing is another: "The kitchen was a beehive of activity."
  • Personification — gives human qualities to non-human things: "The wind whispered through the trees."
  • Hyperbole — deliberate exaggeration: "I've told you a million times."
  • Alliteration — repetition of the same starting sound: "Silent silver streams."

Words to know

figurative language

Language that uses figures of speech to go beyond the literal meaning of words.

simile

A comparison using "like" or "as."

metaphor

A direct comparison that says one thing is another without using "like" or "as."

personification

Describing a non-human thing as if it has human feelings or actions.

connotation

The emotional or cultural feeling associated with a word beyond its dictionary meaning.

Figurative Language TypesFour figurative language types — simile, metaphor, personification, hyperbole — each with an example.Figurative Language TypesSimile"as brave as a lion"Metaphor"the room was a furnace"Personification"the wind whispered"Hyperbole"I told you a million times"Figurative language goes beyond the literal.
Four common figures of speech to spot when reading.
Vocabulary StrategiesFour strategies for working out unknown words: context clues, word parts, connotation, replace and test.Vocabulary Strategies1Context CluesUse surrounding sentences2Word PartsPrefix, root, suffix3ConnotationPositive / negative / neutral4Replace + TestSwap a known word and checkRecord new words in context — seeing them used helps them stick.
Four strategies for cracking new vocabulary.
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Tip: When you meet a new word or a figure of speech, write it in a vocabulary log with the sentence it came from. Seeing it in context makes it stick.

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