Major World Landmarks
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What you will learn
- 1Name major world landmarks
- 2Match each landmark to the country or continent where it is located
- 3Distinguish between human-made and natural landmarks
Mini Lesson
A landmark is a place or structure so famous or significant that it is recognized worldwide. Landmarks can be human-made — like buildings and monuments — or natural — like mountains and waterfalls.
What makes something a landmark?
- It is historically or culturally significant to the people of that place.
- Example: the Great Wall of China was built over centuries to protect China — it is one of the longest structures ever built by humans.
- Landmarks help us learn about a country's history, culture, and geography.
Six major world landmarks
- Eiffel Tower — France; a famous iron tower built in 1889 in Paris.
- Great Wall of China — China (Asia); stretches thousands of kilometers across northern China.
- Pyramids of Giza — Egypt (Africa); ancient tombs built for pharaohs more than 4,500 years ago.
- Statue of Liberty — United States; a gift from France standing in New York Harbor as a symbol of freedom.
- Machu Picchu — Peru (South America); ancient Inca city high in the Andes Mountains.
- Great Barrier Reef — Australia; the world's largest coral reef system, visible from space.
Words to know
Landmark
A place or structure so famous or significant it is recognized worldwide
e.g. The Eiffel Tower is a landmark of Paris.
Monument
A human-made structure built to remember a person or event
e.g. The Statue of Liberty is a monument to freedom.
Pyramid
A huge ancient stone tomb with a square base and triangular sides
e.g. The Pyramids of Giza stand in Egypt.
Continent
One of the seven large land areas on Earth
e.g. Machu Picchu is on the continent of South America.
Ancient
Very old; from a long time ago in history
e.g. The pyramids are ancient structures.
Natural wonder
A beautiful or unusual place formed by nature
e.g. The Great Barrier Reef is a natural wonder.
Ask yourself: "What landmarks are in my country? Why are landmarks important to the people who live near them?"
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